Present
IAS methodology is based on standards recommended by the Food
and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). In a first step, therefore,
DEMETER will mimic the FAO approach by providing EO-derived crop
coefficients, which is based on mature EO technology and is directly
usable by the IAS. Maps of crop water requirements are obtained
from applying the FAO methodology in a Geographical Information
System (GIS) framework. From these maps, spatial information (general
and personalized) can be provided to the end-users using IT tools.
DEMETER will overcome the space-time resolution problem so far
associated with the use of EO data in irrigation management by
synthesising data from all existing high-resolution satellites
(Landsat, IRS, Spot, ASTER), using a new inter-satellite cross-calibration
procedure. In a second step, advanced EO-derived products on more
detailed crop vigour, water stress, and irrigation performance
monitoring will be developed and proposed for next-generation
IAS.
Finally, DEMETER will provide a modular prototype technology for
creating new Space-and-IT-assisted IAS (e-SAIAS) in "high-tech"
as well as "low-tech" environments for further Member
states and worldwide use.
The
project is implemented in three pilot zones in Spain, Italy,
and Portugal, respectively. It is driven by the users within
the project consortium (the local Irrigation Advisory Services
or Irrigation Users Associations and the national Ministries
of Agriculture of the three countries). The consortium is completed
with members from academic institutions and industry. A high-level
Advisory Board, composed of leading experts and policy makers,
assists the co-ordinator (University of Castilla-La Mancha,
Spain).
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